how does Australian Parliament make laws :: essays research papers

Parliament, as the sovereign lawmaking soundbox is one outset of law. It actualises legislation via passing steps to make laws that abide by social viscidness and maintain social progress, such as sanctions imposed for murder below the Criminal Law Consolidation Act SA.A political company affiliates its self with specific views and moral and promises to initiate or bridge over certain legislations to its supporters. When tin candidates become members of either the Senate or House of Representatives they are chastely obliged to uphold these view but are not control to them. Pre-legislation stage consists of someone coming up with an idea for a measure which is presented to the cabinet, they must approve the principles of the bill for it to reach the next stage which is the lottery of the bill. This part consists of Parliamentary counsel drafting the bill. This is a government body of trained lawyers which job is to draft a bill whilst making accepted that it is not contr adicting to current legislation or the constitution. When a formal and legitimatise bill is drafted it can then be initiated into the originating house. This involves the bill being tabled for the prototypical reading along with a notification to the house of new proposal. The inaugural reading involves the bills title being read by the clerk of the house. thither is no literal reading of the bill and the bill is approved on the basis of a voice call of members for approval. Immediately usually aft(prenominal) this the second reading commences. The intent of the legislation is discussed along with the broad principles by the attends. The stage usually has no debate however the opposition can reply with approval or disapproval and can also make suggestions for amendments. Then there is a vote on voice, this consist of Ayes=yes or Nos, if unclear members can ask for a division which is where members testament physically move to left of the house for approval or chastise for dis approval. This is recorded in hamsard so if needed can be referred to at a later time. The next stage is Committee of the whole where the bill can be debated by members informally. Each clause is scrutinised and amendments are made. The proposing minister is quizzed about the bill and a vote takes place however if an organisation was obtained in the second reading then this stage is not needed.