fallacy :: essays research papers

definition of FallaciesIn order to understand what a error is, one mustiness understand what an logical demarcation is. Very briefly, an financial statement consists of one or much(prenominal) premise and one conclusion. A premise is a statement (a conviction that is either true or false) that is offered in support of the claim world made, which is the conclusion (which is also a sentence that is either true or false). There are two main types of stocks deductive and inductive. A deductive argument is an argument much(prenominal) that the expound countenance (or appear to lead) eject support for the conclusion. An inductive argument is an argument such that the premise provide (or appear to provide) some degree of support (but less than complete support) for the conclusion. If the premises actually provide the required degree of support for the conclusion, then the argument is a good one. A good deductive argument is cognize as a valid argument and is such that if all its premises are true, then its conclusion must be true. If all the argument is valid and actually has all true premises, then it is known as a sound argument. If it is invalid or has one or more false premises, it will be unsound. A good inductive argument is known as a strong (or "cogent") inductive argument. It is such that if the premises are true, the conclusion is likely to be true. A fallacy is, very generally, an error in reasoning. This differs from a factual error, which is simply being wrong about the facts. To be more specific, a fallacy is an "argument" in which the premises given for the conclusion do not provide the needed degree of support. A deductive fallacy is a deductive argument that is invalid (it is such that it could have all true premises and still have a false conclusion).