Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay -- Psychology, Rational Behavioral

Brief history of the theory and theorist. In its simplest form, cognitive behavioural Therapy, (or CBT as it will be referred to from here on out), refers to the approach of changing dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts to realistic and healthy ones. CBT encompasses several types of therapy focusing on the force of an individuals thinking as it relates to expressed behaviors. Such models allow rational affective therapy (RET), rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), behavior therapy (BT), Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT), abstract Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy (CT). Most recently a few separate variations have been linked to CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) (Harrington and Pickles, 2009). The main aspect that all of these branches of therapy share, is that our thoughts relate to our outside behaviors. External events and individuals do not cause the negative thoughts or feelings, but, sooner the perception of events and situations is the root cause (National Association of Cognitive Behavioral Therapists, 2010). The thought process of thoughts as they connect to behaviors can be traced back to Epictetus (55 AD -135 AD , Greek Stoic and Philosopher). He stated, Men are not pallid by things, but by the view which they take of them (Epictetus and Higgonson, 1944). Epictetus also wrote, Do not strive for things occurring to occur as you wish, but wish things occurring as they occur, and you will flow well (Epictetus and Lebell, 1994). In other words, see things for what they actually are and good health will follow (Romaneck, 2007). Another precept was that a sage or teacher was immune to unhappiness and misf... ...cur via story, mastery or through music enhancement (Deggs & Davis, 49. 2011). cookery for CBT clients may include reading suggested articles or books, taking surveys, journaling, recording thoughts and challengi ng negative automatic pistol thoughts, creating timetables and graded exposures (slowing bringing feared items to the forefront). Guided discovery, structured sessions, homework and collaboration. Socratic cogitate/questioning (open questioning). Challenging NATS (Negative Automatic Thoughts), challenging core beliefs. ERP (exposure and response prevention). Cognitive behavioral therapy uses the ABC model. A stands for action or activating event, B represents beliefs or thoughts that are created from the activating event, and C represents consequences or how we react to the event. Homework is a key component of this therapy.