Family and Domestic Violence

Question: Describe about the Family and domestic violence? Answer: Introduction Family and domestic violence is considered as a methodical way in which there is repeated abuse of psychological and socio-emotional front of a human, it may lead to social isolation of a human and may cause injury, and sexual stabbing of a person. All this result in the intention of punishing, abusing and to control the action, belief and thoughts of the victim. Domestic or family violence may have a deep impact on mental health of the victim. It is as well acknowledged and established that child abuse and adult abuse is the main reason for developing depression, anxiousness and other mental health disorder which may cause insomnia and sleep disorders, suicide attempts, eating disorders and substance abuse. According to nursing curriculum of American association of Colleges of Nursing and American Nurses Association (2008), it is mentioned in their syllabus and curriculum about need to develop interpersonal violence and necessary integration of violence content, to identify it and address it (Burgess Hartman, 2009, pp 361-376). Nursing Considerations, Assessment and Interventions Nursing is considered as a deed which plays an important impact on the care of the victim and in solving the problem of family violence. Caring is the spirit in nursing which helps in building a bond of responsibility and association which helps in developing strength of all the individuals, along with their relatives and community which supports them in building a healthy life again. Nurses have skills to respond to their victims about the domestic violence and all types of other occurring violence, they respond very sensibly which requires sensitivity deep rooted in the understanding in the way it is different from other violence. Difference between other violence and family violence: Both the victim and the doer have intimate knowledge of one another. Doer ongoing way in to the victim. The problem between the two remains secret as it happens out of the view of public. Doer have the ability for not to be caught for the doing. Doer always tries to influence the consequences after being caught. When nurses work with victims of family violence, they should always try to first listen the point view of the victim and understand it, rather than try to impose self point of view on them. The responsibility and role of the nurses is most importantly to provide the support and understanding to the victim condition and to provide optimum resources to them. Patients may make their decisions and inform to the nursing staff, but nurses may take decisions for children and the exposed adults who are victim of domestic violence, nurses have proper right to intervene into it. Nursing should include understanding the position of their victims and to develop a trusting relationship with their victim by going through depth of domestic violence and abusive relationships. Nurses by providing the sympathetic support to their victims may help them to become a survivor from victim. Difference between survivor and victim is that survivor makes an accomplishment by overcoming from violence. Doers of domestic violence may also have become sometimes the victims of domestic violence, so nurses should provide their care to doers as well as victims both, and should learn to provide helpful nursing response to all. Women who are abused by domestic violence are surveyed as three times more likely to experience the depression or fretfulness disorder then other women (Pavlovich, 2007, pp 281-295). Most of the females who have faced domestic violence led to one third more suicide attempts of all the other suicide attempted suicides, other minority women who are victims have attempted suicide more than double of not-victim women. Women who have faced domestic violence have been seen to take double the mental health services than women in not- victim population. More than 70% of women who are victim of family violence are in psychiatry for treatment and 80% of in secure settings are victim of domestic violence including sexual assault. Children who live in domestic violence are more at risk of problems in behaviour and in trauma of emotional changes. According to an audit by American Academy of paediatrics(2011) in Greenwich it is found that 60% of the mental health services in Leeds are being used b y victims of domestic violence or by people who have some or other experience domestic violence in their life and other 25 % of patients belong to sexually assaulted group. When a victim of domestic violence is diagnosed with a mental health disorder, than the situation becomes more vulnerable and it becomes very difficult and hard to report domestic violence than other women who does not suffer from violence. It too becomes difficult to face the society because it feels as a feeling of shame because of stigma prevalent in society about mental health patient which weaken the position and become helpless. In turn the health providers also become insensitive and problematic due to prevalence of stigma of mentally ill. At this stage of mental disorder it is very essential to provide proper and sensible nursing care so that victim does not attempt any suicide. It is the sole responsibility of care provider or psychiatric nurse to make victim understand that dont blame yourself, you are not responsible for this, the doer is responsible. Nurses should help the victim to come out of trauma and provide additional support to them so that they do not get into dep ression. Despite of having common characteristicsbetween domestic violence and mental disorder, most of the mental health professionals ignore the domestic violence victims and issue of abuse to take care of (Barnett et al., 2007). They usually do not talk about it to the victim and victim also hesitates in sharing about it. What the professionals do is they prescribe you with some anti- depressants, sleeping pills etc rather than giving victim an opportunity to talk about all that has happened to them. Some mental health professional do take family violence into consideration but they are unable to solve and cure their condition and provide appropriate treatment to them. For example some of the practitioners suggest treatment given to patients of Post traumatic stress disorder (patients who are suffering in wars or some kind of naturally occurring disaster such as fire or earthquake) and is considered same as domestic violence cases ( Princeton University, 2014). Slowly victim comes out of the depression when she is no longer abused, but this also took time and to accomplish this nursing care plays an important role. Nurses may help by building confidence level of the victims so that they stop blaming themselves. Primary care for mental illness is provided by Nurses and plays a vital role as she manages and helps in the existing physical conditions by assessing victim physically (American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA), taking its diagnosis differentially and having drug assessment. President commission on the Mental Health (2008) have recognized that the primary medical providers are giving more than half of the same treatment as to the commonly occurring mental disorders and prescribe the psychotropic drugs as they are not aware and untrained in treating the psychiatric situation and also faces time shortage. Nursing interventions in a primary health care setting have included participation of the victim in planning treatment for them (Richards et al. 2009, pp 28-32). Some of the medical patients who are referred to mental services, 50% of them do not follow through with their referrals. Some of the major barriers which come across the treatment are difficulty, problems in transportation, stigma and outlay. Recovery rate of the victim increases if the victim receives early treatment and evidence based strategies for it which also reduces overall cost. Conclusion Domestic violence is a lethal and detrimental type of violence which not only declines the person who is abused, along with it led to declination of whole family. So it is very essential that the victim gets proper health consideration which would help them to recover early. A nurse plays a significant role in doing so as they not only help in prescribing, deciding and judging the treatment for the victim, but also partner the victim so that they are able to provide the whole information and resources for the informed conclusion. The patient self determination is utmost important to take care of. Nurses who work with the people who are in some kind of abusive relation, one of the most uttered statements are you have to get out of it approach. This way is not correct as nurses should not be judgemental about victim. Nurses should act in partnership by talking victim about what happened privately, should always accept patient choice in a non- judgemental way, always express concern for them and say supporting sentences and offer full assistance and help to the victim (Stuart, Laraia., 2009). Nurses should not impose their judgment on victim and neither blames the victim for all what occurred. Proper medical and mental health setting should be done so that victim comes out of depression and led a normal life. References 1. American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) https://www.apna.org - See more at:https://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/journalarticle?Article_ID=636583#sthash.EU1xfdva.dpuf2. Burgess, A., Hartman, C. (2009). Nursing interventions with children and adolescents experiencing sexually aggressive responses. In P. West, et al., Psychiatric and mental health nursing with children and adolescents (pp. 361-376). 3. American Academy of Paediatrics (2011). Policy statement on media violence. Elk Grove, IL: American Academy of Paediatrics.4. American nurses association (2010). Culturally competent assessment for family violence. Washington, DC: Author.5. Barnett, O.W., Miller-Perrin, C.L. Perrin, R.D. (2007). Family violence across the lifespan: An introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.6. Princeton University. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from [ordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=mental+healthsub=Search+WordNeto2=o0=1o8=1o1=1o7=o5=o9=o6=o3=o4=h= Princeton.edu]7. Pavlovich, K. (2007). T he development of reflective practice through student journals. Higher Education Research Development, 26(3), 281-295.8. President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, 2008 https://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov/reports/reports.htm - See more at: https://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/journalarticle?Article_ID=636583#sthash.EU1xfdva.dpuf9. Richards L, et al. A new frontier: Psychologists practicing in primary care settings. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow. 13(6):28-32, December 2004.10. Stuart GW, Laraia MT. Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing, 8th edition. New York, N.Y., Elsevier, 2009.

We Stitch These Wounds by Black Veil Brides free essay sample

â€Å"We Stitch These Wounds† was written by Lead singer Andrew Biersack and ex-guitarist David â€Å"Pan† Burton. It was then performed by Andrew (Vocals), Jinxx (rhythm guitar, violin, backing vocals), Jake Pitts (lead guitar), Ashley Purdy (bass, backing vocals) and Sandra Alvarenga (drums). The people responsible for production were Blasko (producer), G. Preston Boebel (producer, engineer, mixing), Dave Casey (sound design), Josh Newell (vocal, producer, engineer mixing) and Troy Roe (Main Background Vocals). Andrew Biersack was bullied severely throughout his school years and decided to take his pain to paper and used it to write music. The album features hit songs â€Å"Knives and Pens† and â€Å"Perfect Weapon†. Both songs were also released as singles and â€Å"Knives and Pens† has an acoustic version. â€Å"We Stitch These Wounds† features several inspirational songs, including: â€Å"Knives and Pens† and â€Å"Perfect Weapon †. The songs of this album go as follows: The Outcasts, We Stitch These Wounds, Beautiful Remains, Children Surrender, Perfect Weapon, Knives and Pens, The Mortician’s Daughter, All Your Hate, Heavans Calling, Never Give In, Sweet Blasphemy, and Carolyn. We will write a custom essay sample on We Stitch These Wounds by Black Veil Brides or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lyrics are written to bring together the social outcasts of the world. The music is a mix of rock, classical, and synthetic instruments. The album cover art is designed to show the physical representation of the albums title. One of the songs, â€Å"Perfect Weapon†, is about no letting society bring you down and rising from the darkness and into the light. â€Å"Knives and Pens† is about using your pain to create something beautiful rather than hurting yourself. I strongly recommend that you download this because the lyrics help you if you are in great pain. The mix of low-tempo and high-tempo beats constantly keep you listening to the very inspirational lyrics. For all you guys and girls out there that are dealing with the oppression of society, listen to this album. I guarantee you that the lyrics will ease your pain and make your life so much easier.

Sop- Ma International Relations free essay sample

An intense interest in political sciences has always been a trademark of mine. As I grew up, I saw my grandfather fighting for the rights of the backward classes, so since early childhood I got used to the sounds of disputes on public affairs and Indian politics, in which later I took part myself. Someday I grew to challenge my parents and win, using my own rules of logic and argument, in spite of their influence on my theories about national and world politics. During high school and college, I searched for my identity; I looked at many possible career paths. I found that International Relations perfectly matches my personality and goals, and gives me the ability to fulfill my lifelong dream of making a significant impact on our society. I believe that God has molded me into the type of individual who cares strongly about his surroundings, and cannot be happy unless he is impacting those around him in a positive way. We will write a custom essay sample on Sop- Ma International Relations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This conviction is deeply rooted in my everyday routine and in my overall life. I want to touch the lives of as many people as I can. To help you understand my current goals better, I would like to explain my educational experience up to this point. While studying I was interested in Indian foreign policy, my research work was devoted to the Indian politics and the effects of it globally. The first course paper with the review of the film Hazaron Khwahishein Aisi set during the most formative years of India’s democracy. Set in the 70’s against the backdrop of the Emergency of 1975-77 when India was undergoing major social and political changes. It dealt with aspirations of the youth during the years of transition. During that semester I also published a paper on â€Å"economics of the Indo-US nuclear deal. † Here I argued that the Indo-US nuclear deal will help India come out of nuclear isolation and work in the world environment as a responsible advocate of use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. During my education I had different experiences connected to International Organizations. I was lucky to take part in Model United Nations organized by various colleges in Mumbai. I was a reporter, at the HR international MUN for the Historic Security Council discussing the Cuban Missile Crisis. At the St. Xavier’s College MUN, I was a delegate of the Republic of South Africa which was discussing the topic â€Å"Terrorism v/s Terrorist† during which we used the Prof. Alex Schmid’s definition of terrorism for our discussions, which was also adopted by the Supreme Court of India in 2003. Participation in the Model United Nations broadened my perspective of the working of International Organizations. Into college, I continued learning and finding myself. I participated in numerous extracurricular activities, I was the chairperson of the St. Xaviers college mass media festival, I coached the Kerala state yachting team, became a member of the Yachting association of India council committee and climbed Sar Pass, height of 13,800ft, all while attending college at St. Xaviers. Guiding the Kerala state youth team to their first ever National championship, I realized the fruits of my labor. Guiding four children ranging from 8 to 13 to successfully compete with the best in the nation brought me a great sense of accomplishment. When the last of the children finished the races, I realized it was one of the greatest moments of my life. I realized that my ability to motivate others could lead to great achievements. International relations will definitely enable me to continue to find such opportunities. As time passes and my aspirations become reality, I envision myself impacting whole cities or states or countries. In terms of career, my goals are to teach Political Science and International Relations, conduct research projects, and publish results of the projects. I also want to pursue a career as an analyst of International Relations. To achieve my aims means to become a specialist with high qualifications. The St. Xaviers College has offered me an excellent education, and St. Xaviers College has given me great opportunities to exercise my dreams. However, I believe that I would gain more from attending a bigger, more global institution. I find the atmosphere very competitive and exciting. The facilities, scholarship, and traditions of your university, combined with the caliber of the student’s body, make me confident that I will be stimulated throughout the course of my studies. I know that attending University of St. Andrews will provide me with the educational foundation to fully realize my professional and personal goals. I hope to make an important difference in society; St. Andrews will provide me the opportunity. Being at St. Andrews, I know I will influence the world. In conclusion I must say that I would regard my being admitted to the graduate program not only as a great honor but more as a high responsibility and obligation of hard work.

Needle Blight Tree Disease - Prevention and Control

Needle Blight Tree Disease - Prevention and Control This group of blight diseases - including Diplodia, Dothistroma and brown spot - attacks conifers (mostly pines) by girdling needles and killing branch tips. These needle blights are caused by the fungus, Dothistroma pini mostly on western pines and Scirrhia acicola on longleaf and Scots pine needles. Needle damage can cause major commercial and ornamental damage to conifers in North America significantly affecting the nursery and Christmas tree industries. Infected needles often fall from the tree creating a symptomatic scorched, denuded look. The blight usually results in dramatic browning and dropping of the foliage beginning on the lower branches. It rarely attacks upper branches on conifers so the tree might not immediately die. Diseased Needle Identification Early symptoms of a blighted needle would be deep-green bands and yellow and tan spots on needles. This deep green color banding is short-lived. The spots and bands quickly turn brown to reddish brown during the summer months. These bands tend to be brighter red and more numerous on pines in California, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, where this disease is often referred to as the red band disease. Needles may develop extensive leaf browning within several weeks of the first appearance of symptoms. Infection is typically most severe in the lower crown. Infected second-year needles usually drop before infected current-year needles. Needles that become infected the year they emerge often are not shed until late summer the following year. Successive years of severe needle infection can result in tree death. In most cases, the disease makes pines in landscapes unsightly and pines in Christmas tree plantings unmarketable. Prevention Repeated annual cycles of disease infection can result in dead limbs and eventual loss of any meaningful ornamental or commercial value of the conifer. Breaking this infection cycle has to happen to effectively stop the fungus. Brown spot needle blight in longleaf pine is controlled using fire. The use of genetic resistant pine strains or clones has been identified in Austrian, ponderosa, and Monterey pines. Seeds from Eastern Europe have shown high resistance and are currently used to produce Austrian pines for Great Plains plantings. Sources of ponderosa pine seed have been identified as having high resistance and collected for planting in endemic areas. Control High-value nursery and Christmas tree plantings can benefit from chemical fungal control. Early detection is important and high dollar trees may be sprayed as a preventative measure in locations where the fungus is active. A copper fungicide spray program, repeated over several years, will eventually allow new, undamaged needles and branch tips to replace the diseased ones. Chemical applications should begin in spring where the first spray protects the previous years needles and the second spray protects the current years needles. When symptoms of the diseases have disappeared, you can discontinue spraying. Ask your local extension agent for recommended chemicals.

Wage Differential between the Sexes Research Paper - 1

Wage Differential between the Sexes - Research Paper Example Total experience was obtained by adding ‘months since hire’ and ‘previous Experience’ This study utilized secondary sources for data collection. The use of secondary data is useful because it is cost-efficient and saves time for the independent researcher (Glaser, 1963; Hyman, 1978; Hayashi, 2000). The independent researcher has limited financial resources because he or she works alone. Such researchers are usually professionals who attempt to research some significant social problem on a part-time basis. A two-step attempt was made to discover if the income of professional females increases at the same rate as that of males with comparable education as the experience increase. During the first step, the existence and strength of a relationship between salary and experience for male and female professionals with a given university degree in a specific job were researched using correlational methodology. During the second step, a comparison was made between the incomes of males and females with the same experience. Attainment of an educational degree was held constant for each given professional position. The correlational research method was selected as the primary methodology because of its ability to discover relationships among logical variables (Wooldridge, 2008). It appears that there is a lack of congruence in the literature in establishing an association between the level of income, experience, and gender, and also a lack of significant research efforts towards establishing a link between income and experience by gender identification, therefore, the hypothesis was stated as a null hypothesis (Albrect et al., 2003; Atkinson et al., 2003; Blau et al., 2006).

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Assignment Example The santa factor may bind to its specific receptor in the cytosol or on the nuclear membrane. This causes the formation of a receptor-ligand complex that then acts as an effector molecule on the DNA (transcription factor or co-factor). This is basically transcription regulation. Several pathways can be implicated. They include; acting as specificity factors, repressors, activators or enhancers. Taking that the santa-receptor complex acts as a repressor for gene transcription; this complex may bind to the operator portion of the DNA and prevent the DNA polymerase from transcribing a specific gene, or genes. In the given case, the gene coding for FuIL protein will not be transcribed. The result is that no mRNA is formed, and subsequently no synthesis of the protein. Alternatively, it may act as a post translational modifier. Here, it will modify the folding structure of the FuIL protein, and subsequently lead to the ‘exposure’ of the degron on the protein for action by ubi quitin conjugating enzymes E1, E2 and E3. Combinations of different ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and other factors constitute other pathways of the ubiquitin system, each of which conjugates a specific subset of proteins. There is some evidence that certain sequence elements and structural motifs of target proteins are degradation signals which mark them for ubiquitination by a particular model of the ubiquitin system and for eventual degradation. When looking at the santa factor as a direct promoter of protein degradation, it may diffuse into the cell and bind to the FuIL protein (like an enzyme-substrate complex) causing a conformational change in its structure that exposes the normally hidden degron. As a ligand, it may also bind to a receptor that catalyzes the phosphorylation forming a phosphodegron which is specific to certain multiunit ubiquitin ligases. An example would be a serpentine receptor. The serpentine receptors are coupled to a plasma membrane phospholipase C that cleaves PIP2 to diacylglycerol and IP3. By opening calcium channels in the endoplasmic reticulum, IP3 raises cytosolic calcium. Diacylglycerol and calcium act to activate protein kinase C, which phosphorylates and changes the conformation of the protein. This may be exposure of the degron. This then leads to facilitated function of ubiquitin and proteasome complexes that target and destroy specific proteins. Polyubiquitin tagging of proteins (ubiquitin attachment site in proteins is commonly a lysine side chain) by specific enzymes (E1,2 and 3) provides the major source of selectivity in the process of degradation, whereas the 26S proteasome complex performs the protein unfolding necessary for cleavage of the ubiquitin tagged proteins. This also provides an avenue for selectivity for the FuIL, as the E3 may bind to the santa, become allosterically modified and thus become specific to the FuIL. Such a mechanism is evident where the growth-regulating plant indole auxin binds to a spec ific E3 ligase, and forms part of a protein-binding interface that allows high-affinity interaction with specific protein substrates. (Sharon M) ii) Santa Response Element. The santa response element acts as a secure site for binding of RNA polymerase and the required transcription factors such as the SREB. It thus acts as an operator for the operon in question. The SREB molecule requires transport into the nucleus so as to exert

Methods Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Methods Project - Essay Example arts of the body, the cells are thought to exclusively be sourced from fetus instead of the adult human being since those of fetus are considered most viable and important. These cells are important to the human body because they are viable and important within the body of human once introduced. These stem cells in the body are able to grow into the different cells found in the different parts of the body and even tissues of the body hence they enable the body to be able to repair the damaged or worn out tissues of the body. This means that the bodies therefore have the ability to generate body parts which then immediately replace those parts or the tissues that are partially or completely damaged. The embryonic stem cells are generated in the eggs of a female after fertilization a process that takes either four or five days. This is the science that deals with the investigation which is set to establish the cells especially the basic cells that enable the organisms grow and develop. Such cells are collected then grown and developed in the laboratories so that the basic properties of these cells can be established and used to develop the field. Using the findings from the laboratory analysis and experiments the information obtained is used to improve the efficiency of the stem cells (Thomson et al. 13728). One of the reasons for the anti-stem cell research is the perception that people generally have regarding the source of the stem cells that are used in research. The general perception of people is that the cells are obtained from aborted fetus only which is not necessarily the case. These cells are also found in the placenta as well as the blood that is found in the placenta which is an alternative source of the cells without necessarily having to do any abortion. But apart from these two sources the major or rather the main source of these cells is the blastocysts which are basically the human eggs that have been fertilized but not embedded in the womb of a